Section 107 of the Companies Act, 2013 provides for the method of voting at a general meeting of a company. Rule 20 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 provides for voting through electronic means in certain circumstances.
In case a company opts for voting through electronic means under Rule 20, the shareholders would be able to vote through electronic means only and the company would not be required to provide for a show of hands. This is because the purpose of Rule 20 is to facilitate electronic voting and enable shareholders to exercise their voting rights electronically.
However, it is important to note that the option of voting through electronic means is available only in certain circumstances, such as in case of listed companies or companies having more than 1000 shareholders. Therefore, if a company is not covered by Rule 20, the provisions of Section 107 of the Companies Act, 2013 would apply, and a show of hands would be possible.
Hello Everyone
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Dear All,
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Hi Mahima
Section 107 relating to voting by show of hands provides that at any general meeting, a resolution put to the vote of the meeting shall, unless a poll is demanded under section 109 or the voting is carried out electronically, be decided on show of hands. For all the transactions put to vote by electronic means by such companies, the provisions of section 107 become ineffective.
According to rule 20(1) of Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014, every listed company or a company having not less than one thousand shareholders, shall provide to its members facility to exercise their right to vote at general meetings by electronic means. Also, it has been clarified by the MCA vide General Circular 20/2014 dated 17th June, 2014 that voting by show of hands under section 107 would not be allowable in cases where rule 20 of Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 is applicable.
Note: Referring to General Circular 20/2014 dated 17th June, 2014 the MCA while considering the some practical difficulties in respect of voting through electronic means and conduct of general meetings, decided not to treat the relevant provisions of Section 108 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with rule 20 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2Ol4 dealing with the exercise of right to vote by members by electronic means (e-means) as mandatory till 31st December, 2O14.
Hope this helps you!